Types of cargo transportation from Switzerland, considering the possibilities of cargo transportation to Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the most stable countries on the planet. The income of the population significantly exceeds this indicator in Europe. Swiss banks have been renowned for their reliability for centuries, attracting a massive influx of money from abroad. Thus, the service sector is the main, but not the only, industry in the economy. Switzerland is also known for its products: watches, chocolate, gold. Switzerland processes ⅔ of the world's production of this precious metal.

Switzerland's Transport Network

Switzerland is a modern, wealthy country with all types of modern transport available. All necessary infrastructure has been created for road, water, rail, and air transport. Cargo transportation to Switzerland and export from it is not only possible but also convenient.

Switzerland has no access to the sea, but multimodal transportation in ISO containers allows this problem to be solved by using the ports of neighboring countries. Switzerland shares borders with France, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Italy, allowing the use of French, Italian, and German ports. Additionally, transit cargo transportation from neighboring countries is possible through the territory of Switzerland.

Road Transport Infrastructure in Switzerland

The total length of Switzerland's roadways is 71454 km, all of which are paved. The highways stretch for 1824 km. Switzerland is a mountainous country, and to reduce detours, there are 220 tunnels on its roads, with a total length of almost 200 km. Some Swiss roads are toll roads. The cost depends on the type of transport. Some road tunnels in the country also require a toll.

The condition of Swiss roads is excellent. In the global ranking of road network quality, Switzerland ranks third. Only the roads in the United Arab Emirates and Singapore are better.

Germany, considered a country of exemplary roads, ranks fifteenth in the same ranking.

Cargo Transportation by Airplanes

Airplanes are used to deliver only expensive and urgent cargo due to the high cost of such transportation, but Switzerland is a country that can afford this. The network of Swiss airports includes 63 air harbors. 40 airports in Switzerland have runways with hard surfaces. The most well-known airports are located in the cities of:

1. Altenrhein.
2. Ascona.
3. Basel.
4. Bern.
5. Geneva.
6. Lugano.
7. St. Moritz.
8. Sion.
9. Zurich.
10. Emmen.

Water Transport for Cargo Transportation

There are 1292 km of navigable inland waterways for vessels with a deadweight of over 500 tons. The main navigable river is the Rhine. The main port is Basel.

Swiss Railways

Switzerland has the densest railway network among European countries. The density of the railway coverage is 2.5 times higher than the average indicator in Europe. The total length of the tracks is 5652 km. Of these, 4248 km have a standard European gauge of 1435 mm. The remaining narrow-gauge tracks have a width of 1200 mm and 800 mm.

What Goods Does Switzerland Export

In terms of sales volume, the ranking of Swiss exports is led by: Gold, pharmaceuticals, donor blood (Switzerland sells it for $21 billion a year), watches made of non-precious metals (precious ones are also sold, but they bring in less money in total), heterocyclic nitrogen compounds (these are carbon-nitrogen compounds used in the production of dyes, medicines, plastics, and they are also accelerators of rubber vulcanization).