How to export goods from South Korea to Russia and European countries. Transport cargo from South Korea to Asian and Eastern countries

The Republic of Korea, or as it is more commonly called, South Korea, is an Asian capitalist state occupying the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The northern part of the peninsula is occupied by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea - a communist state. The two Koreas have strained relations, and each considers the other a breakaway province.

The GDP of South Korea, in nominal terms, ranks 15th in the world. South Korea is one of the so-called "Asian Tigers" - Asian countries that have achieved fantastic economic success in a short period. For instance, in 1963, the GDP of South Korea was $100 per capita. By 2014, that figure had risen to $35,000. This means that the economic power of South Korea has increased 350 times over 50 years. South Korea is a modern, highly developed state, a net exporter of industrial products and a net importer of raw materials for industry.

Transport communication and cargo transportation in South Korea

South Korea has a land border only with North Korea. Therefore, the main cargo transportation and communication with the world generally occur via water and air transport. Fortunately, the territory of the Republic of Korea is surrounded on three sides by the waters of the Yellow and Japan Seas, which belong to the Pacific Ocean basin. Naturally, the country requires not only export and import cargo transportation but also the distribution of goods within the country, so, in addition to infrastructure for water and air transport, South Korea has created a network of roads and railways.

Ensuring road freight transport in South Korea

The condition of the roads in the Republic of Korea is among the best in the world. In the ranking of countries by the quality of road networks, South Korea ranks 12th. To make it clearer, Germany is in 15th place in the same ranking. Accordingly, the roads are in perfect condition, and transporting goods on them is not only possible but also pleasant.

The total length of roads in the country is almost 105,000 km. By this indicator, South Korea ranks 44th in the world, while in terms of land area, it is in 106th place. The solid surface covers 83,199 km of South Korean roads.

Air infrastructure of South Korea

In the context of almost complete absence of land transport communication with the outside world, aviation is one of the most important components of the transport system of the Republic of Korea. All necessary infrastructure has been created for its uninterrupted operation. South Korea has 111 airports, 71 of which have runways with solid surfaces. The country's airports can accommodate the most modern and heavy aircraft for cargo transportation. The most well-known airports in the country are located in the cities of:

• Wonju.
• Yechon.
• Yeosu.
• Gannyeong.
• Gwangju.
• Kunsan.
• Osan.
• Busan.
• Pohang.
• Seoul. The capital has 3 airports.
• Suwon.
• Daegu.
• Ulsan.
• Jeju.
• Jinju.
• Jinhe.
• Jeonju.
• Cheongju.
• Yangyang.

Water transport infrastructure of the Republic of Korea

South Korea has 1,600 km of internal navigable waterways. However, due to shallow depths, only vessels with a small deadweight can navigate them.

The main water transport in South Korea is carried out by sea transport. The main seaports of the country are located in the cities of:

• Busan.
• Incheon.
• Gunsan.
• Gwangyang.
• Mokpo.
• Pohang.
• Ulsan.
• Yeosu.

Railways of South Korea

The total length of South Korean railways is 3,460 km, of which 1,422 km is electrified. The track gauge is standard for Europe and the USA - 1,435 mm.

What South Korea supplies to global markets

In terms of sales volume, in monetary terms, the main export goods of South Korea are: microchips, cars and their parts, petroleum products, cargo and passenger ships.